Submission Guidelines

1. Originality and Publication DeclarationAll submitted manuscripts must be original academic works that have not been published before, and shall not be under simultaneous review or consideration for publication in other journals, publications or platforms. Plagiarism, duplicate submission, data falsification and other academic misconduct are strictly prohibited.

2. Manuscript Content RequirementsThe manuscript should have clear academic viewpoints, rigorous logical reasoning, complete experimental data (if applicable), and standardized academic expression. It must conform to the research scope and academic orientation of the journal, with clear themes, sufficient arguments, and accurate and standardized language expression.

3. Format Specifications

• Manuscripts are preferred in Microsoft Word (.doc/.docx) format, with clear typesetting, uniform font size and line spacing.

• The full text should include title, abstract, keywords, main body, references, author's information (name, affiliation, contact number, email address) in sequence.

• Charts, formulas and symbols should be clearly labeled, numbered consecutively, and comply with international and domestic academic standard norms.

• References should be formatted in accordance with the journal's specified citation style, listing complete publication information including author, title, publication name, year, volume (issue), and page numbers.

4. Authorship and ResponsibilityAll authors must meet the authorship criteria, make substantial contributions to the research and manuscript writing, and be responsible for the authenticity, accuracy and academic ethics of the manuscript content. The corresponding author is responsible for communicating with the editorial office regarding manuscript review, revision and publication matters.

5. Peer Review ProcessSubmitted manuscripts will go through a strict double-blind peer review process. The review period is generally [X] working days. Authors will be notified of the review results in a timely manner. Manuscripts requiring revision should be revised and resubmitted within the specified time limit; unrevised or overdue submissions will be deemed as automatic withdrawal.

6. Editing and Publication RightsThe editorial office reserves the right to make necessary editorial revisions, deletions and adjustments to the accepted manuscripts (including titles, abstracts, text expressions, etc.) without changing the core academic viewpoints. If major revisions are involved, the editorial office will communicate with the corresponding author in advance for confirmation.

7. Copyright and Copyright TransferOnce a manuscript is officially accepted for publication, the author shall sign a copyright transfer agreement, transferring the exclusive publication rights (including compilation, reproduction, distribution, online dissemination, etc.) to the journal. The journal has the right to publish the manuscript in various forms and media. No part of the published manuscript may be reproduced or reprinted without the written permission of the journal.

8. Submission Method and ContactAuthors should submit manuscripts through the journal's official submission system or designated submission email. Please indicate the subject of the email as "Manuscript Submission - Manuscript Title - Author Name". For any questions about submission, please contact the editorial office through the official contact information.